Cu hÀjw shfn¨w IWvS Nn{X-§-fn F\\p Xs\\-bà ae-bmf kn\n-an-bnse h³ lnäpIÄ¡n-S-bn Xs\\ Øm\w t\Sn-bn-cn-¡-bmWv kXy³ A´n-¡mSv taml³em Soansâ 'ck-X{´w'

IpSpw-_-§-tfbpw kv{XoI-sfbpw hoWvSpw Xnt¿-ä-dn-te-¡m-IÀjn--¡p-hm³ Ignª ck-X{´w \qdv \mfp-IÄ ]n\\nSSv Ign-ªnSSpw ssP{X bm{X XpScpIXs\\-bm-Wv. ]e dneokv skâdp-I-fnepw kv{XoIÄ¡p am{X-ambn {]ZÀi-\-§Ä \S Imcy-¯nepw ck-X{´w ap³\n-c-bn-ep-WvS v.

t{]£-IÀ Gsd {]Xo-£tbmsS GsäSp¯ Nn{X-am-Wn-Xv. Hcp hymg-h-SS-¯n-\p-ti-j-amWv taml³emepw kXy³ A´n-¡mSpw ho­pw Hcp-an¨v ]Sw sN¿p--Xv. \mtSm-Sn-¡m-äv, KmÔn-\-KÀ IInd kv{Soäv XpS§n \nc-h[n lnäp-IÄ ae-bm-f-kn-\n-a¡v k½m-\n¨ Cu Sow IpSpw-_-k-Z-Êp-IÄ¡v Gsd {]nb-s¸-SS-hÀ Xs.Ip-Spw_ Nn{X-§-fpsS kwhn-[m-b-I³ kXy³ A´n-¡mSv ck-X-{´-¯nepw Xsâ ""sd¸p-tSS-j³'' `{Z-ambn \ne-\nÀ¯n-bnSSpWvS v.

IYm-X´p teme-sa-¦nepw ck-cp-Nn-chpw DtZzK-]q-À®-hp-amb Ah-X-cWw sImWvS v AXn\v at\m-lm-cnX \ÂIp-hm³ Ign-ª-XmWv kXy³ A´n-¡m-Snsâ "ck-X-{´'-¯nsâ hnP-b¯n\p Imc-Ww. Bbm-k-c-ln-Xhpw \À½]qcn-X-hp-amb taml³em-ensâ A`n-\-bhpw AXn\v InS-]n-S-¡p\\ aocm Pmkvansâ {]I-S-\hpw CXn\v amäp-Iq-SSp- LS-I-§-fm-bn-am-dp-\\p..

aäp IpSpw-_mw-K-§-fn \ns\\Ãmw AI\\v Hc-Ñ\pw aI\pw ZpxJhpw kvt\lhpw kulr-Zhpw ]c-kv]cw ]¦p-sh¨v Biz-kn-¸n¨v X\n¨v Xma-kn-¡p-\\p. Hcp \ntbmKw t]mse AhÀ¡n-S-bn-te¡v BZyw Akzm-c-ky-ambpw ]n\\oSv km´z-\-¯nsâ Hcp Xtem-S-embpw IS-\\p-h-cp\\ aoc-bpsS IYm-]m{Xw. A`n-\-b-¯n\v tZiob ]pc-kvIm-c§Ä t\Sn-bnSSpÅ `cXv tKm]n-bp-sSbpw emen-sâbpw aoc-bp-tSbpw Cu IqSSp-sI-SSnsâ ck-X{´w t{]£-IÀ¡v Gsd lrZyambn.

AsX. A§ns\ Im¯n-cn-¸n-s\m-Sp-hn "{Injv' F¯n-bn-cn-¡p-\\p. B_m-e-hr²w P\-§-fp-tSbpw lrZ-b-¯n\v Hcp-t]mse ckw-]-IÀv {X-kn-¸n-¡p\\ hnPbw t\Snb "tImbn an Kb'bv¡ptijw Hcp t_mIvkv Hm^okv lnäv e£y-anSvSv AtX TEAM hoWvSpw "{Injv'eqsS Ncn{Xw Ipdn-¡p-p.

1930 Ime-L"w apX BwK-teb-`m-j-bn Aam-\p-jnI \mbI IYm-]m-{X-§Ä shÅn-¯n-c-bn-eqsS hnkvab aplqÀ¯-§Ä krjvSn-¨p-Xp-S-§n-bn-cp-\\p. (kq-¸Àam³ AXn-sem-\\v) C´y³ kn\nam Ncn-{X-¯n A¯cw IYm-]m-{X-§Ä¡v thWvSp Imb-_-ehpw ^vfIvkn-_n-en-änbpw IeÀ\\p-h-cp hyànXzw Akm-[-c-W-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-WvSp-Xs\\ A¯cw IYm-]m-{X-§sf shÃp-hn-fn-tbmsS kzoI-cn-¡m\pw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-hm\pw \½psSbnS-bn Bcpw ss[cyw ImSvSn-bn-SvSn-Ã. HSp-hn "{Injv'eqsS B kz]v\w km£m-Xv¡-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-\\p. temtIm-¯c \mb-I·m-tcmSv InS-]n-Sn-¡p _mly-hy-ànXz {]`m-h-¯nsâ kuµcy k¦ev] \mb-I³, bph a\-Êp-I-fpsS lc-amb lrXznIv tdmj³ kz]v\-k-am-\-amb B tdmÄ {Injn-eqsS ssIImcyw sN-¿p-\\p.

cmtIjv tdmj³-þ-lr-XznIv tdmj³ IqSvSp-sISvSv Itlm-\m-]ymÀ sl, tImbv an Kbm XpSÀ¨-bmbv saKm lnäp-IÄ \ÂIn. AXp-sIm-WvSp-Xs\\ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw "{Injv' hnP-b-¯nsâ {]Xo£ t\cs¯ Xs\\ \ÂIn-b-Xn Akm-[m-c-WXzw Hpw Xs\\-bn-Ã.

Nn{X-¯nsâ kp{]-[m\ cwK-§Ä Ac-t§-dp-\\Xv Ah-km\ \mÂ]-Xp-an-\n-äp-I-fn-em-Wv. Xn·-bpsS taepÅ \·-bpsS hnPbw IWvSp aS§n t{]£-Isc hoWvSpw ImWm³ Xn¿-ä-dn-te¡v Xs\\ Xncn-s¨-¯n¡phm³ "{Injv'\v Ign-bp-\\p-sh-¦n Bhn-jvImc bmYmÀ°yw (Ir-Xy-X) F{X-t¯mfw AXn-e-S-§n-bnSvSpWvSv Fv IWvSp-Xs\\ A\p-`-hn-¨-dn-b-Ww.

\·-bpsS aqÀ¯o-`m-h-ambn lrXzn¡pw Xn·-bpsS ]cym-b-ambn \kvdp-±o³ jmbpw X½n sIm¼p-tImÀ¡p-t¼mÄ kvs]jy C^Ivävkpw {XnÂkpw ]n³ iàn-I-fm-Ip-t¼mÄ Nn{X-¯n\v hyXy-kvX-am\w ssIh-\\-Xn AÛp-X-s¸-Sm-s\m-\\p-an-Ã.

IYbv¡v bYm-Øm-\-§-fn t]kn§v IrXy-ambn \nb-{´n-¨p-sIm-p-t]m-Ip-\\Xn ck-I-c-hpw AÛp-X-I-c-hp-amb {]tXy-I-X-bmWv kwhn-[m-b-I³ ssIsIm-WvSn-cn-¡p--Xv. ka-Im-enI Pohn-X-hpw, imkv{Xob Is-WvS¯epw IpSpw-_m-´-co-£-¯nsâ sshIm-cn-I-Xbpw tImÀ¯n-W-¡p-\\Xpw tPymXn-j-¯n\v klm-bn-bmbn Iw]yq-"À D]-tbm-K-ambn hcp-\\ Xp-saÃmw km[m-c-W-¡mÀ¡p-t]mepw lrZy-amb coXn-bn DÄs¡m-Ån-¨n-cn-¡p-Xv {]iw-kn-¡msX h¿.

temIw IWvSAam-\p-jnI IYm-]m-{X-§-fmb kq¸Àam³, kvss]UÀam³, _mävam³ Fo ]SvSn-I-bn-te¡v "{Injv' F `mc-Xob CXn-lmk Xpey-amb IYm-]m{Xw Ncn-{X-ambn amdn-s¡m-WvSn-cn-¡p-\\p. "{Injv' lrXzn-¡nsâ Icn-b-dn Gähpw Øm\w t\Sn-s¡m-Sp-¡p\\ IYm-]m-{X-ambn amdp-\\p. `mcXw apgp-h³ {]iw-kn-¡p-\\p. AÃ! temIw apgp-h\pw Xs\\. \ap-¡-`n-am-\n-¡mw. lrXzn-¡n\pw ]nXmhpw kwhn-[m-b-I-\p-amb cmtIjv tdmj-\pw.

IrjvW (lr-XznIv tdmj³)
Aam-\p-jnI iàn-bp-am-bmWv IrjvW ]nd--Xv. ]nXmhv tcmlnXv salvd-bn \npw ]qÀÆn-I-ambn InSvSnb hc-Zm-\w. ]£n-bpsS kzX-{´-hn-lm-c-X-tbmsS hmbp-Xp-ey-ambn HmSm\pw Igp-I-s\-t¸mse \Znbpw Iqä³ Ip\\p-Ifpw adn-I-S-¡p-hm³ Ign-hp-Å-h³.

{]nb ({]n-b¦ tNm{])
IrjvW-bpsS Pohn-X-¯n-te¡v IS-\\p-h\\v Ahsâ FÃm-ambn XoÀ\\-hÄ. ]noSv knwK-¸q-cn-te¡v {]nb-bpsS £W-{]-ImcamWv IrjvW t]mIp--Xv. CXn {]nb¡v {]tXy-I-ambn Nne Xmev]-cy-§-fWvSp-v. AhnsS Xma-kn-¡p-hm\pw aäpw AhÄ kuIcyw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-¡p-\\p. aäp-Å-h-cn \nv IrjvWsb AIän \nÀ¯n-bn-cp ap¯Èn (tc-J) {]nbsb DÄs¡m-Åp-hm\pw AwKo-I-cn-¡p-hm\pw X¿m-dm-bn.

tUm. kn²mâv Bcy (\-k-dp-±n³ jm)
Xsâ hmZ-§Ä icn-sb\\v kaÀ°n¨v Bfm-Ip-hm³ {ian-¡p\\ Hcp imkv{X-Ú³. `mhnsb Xsâ KXn-bn-te¡v amän-a-dn-¡p-hm\pÅ ]co-£-W-§Ä... CXn-\mbn sNbvXp-Iq-SvSp {Iqc-Ir-Xy-§Ä. CXn-s\-sbÃmw XcWw sN¿³ IrjvWsb {]IrXn kÖ-am-¡p-\\p.

a[p-c-aq-dp\\ t{]a-cw-K-§fneqsS cmtPjv tdmjsâ amkva-cnI kwKoXw (Zn \m Znbm) bph a\-Êp-I-fnepw aäpw hoWvSpw Hcp XcwKw ]I-cp A\p-`qXn krjvSn-¡p-\\p.

BZy-]-IpXn Ah-km-\n-¡p-t¼mÄ BImw£m \nÀ`-c-amb \ne-bn \nÀ¯pt¼mÄ P\-§Ä izmk-a-S-¡n-¸n-Sn-¡p {]XoXn ImWmw. P\-a-\-Ênsâ ]Äkv sXmSvS-dnªv ssIImcyw sNbvXn-cn-¡p\\- cN\m NmcpX. k¨n³ _vtlm-anIv, lWn Cdm\n, tdm_n³ _SvSv, BImjv Ivlp-dm-\, cmtIjv tdmj\pw tNÀv sNbvXn-cn-¡p-\\p.

ckn-¸n-¡p-\\-Xpw lcw ]I-cp-\\-Xp-amb kwL-SvS-\-§Ä¡v taÂt\m"w hln-¨n-cn-¡p-\\Xv tlmfn-hp-Unse {]i-kvX-\mb B£³ kwhn-[m-b-I-\mb tSmWn NnMv knbp XpMpw, jmw Iukepw. \k-dp-±n³jmsb sNbvkv sN¿p\\- ko³ Ic-bnepw shÅ-¯nepw hmbp-hnepw aäp-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-\\-Xv A\n-X-c-km-[m-c-W-amWv. kvs]jy C^Iväv sNbvXn-cn-¡p\\-Xv bp.-F-kv.-F.-bnÂ\n\\-pÅ amÀIv tImÄt_bpw s{IbvKv a½mbpw tNÀ\\-m-Wv. A\y-`m-jm-Nn-{X-§Ä¡v InS-]n-Sn-¡p\\- Ombm-{K-lWw \nÀÆ-ln-¨n-cn-¡p-\\-Xv ae-bm-fn-I-fp-sS A`n-am-\amb kt´mjv Xpn-bnemWv. _m¡v{KuWvSv ayqknIv ssIImcyw sNbvXn-cn-¡p-\\Xv keow kpsse-am-\m-Wv. FÃm-¯n-\p-ap-]cn apJw aqSn [cn-¨p-\n¡p\\- DXvIr-jvS-amb hyàn-Xzhpw, Ip"nXzw \ndª {]Ir-Xhpw, hmÀ²-Iy-k-l-P-amb Ah-Øbpw FÃmw Akm-[m-cWamw hn[w ssIImcyw sN¿p lrXzn-¡nsâ {]I-S\w A`n-\-µ-\o-b-am-Wv.

aäp \So\S-·mÀ þicXv kIvtk-\, ]p\oXv CkmÀ, BImiv Iucm-\, tla´v lssk, am\n\n an{i, Inc Ppt\P kn¸n ]ns\\- AÀ¨\ ]pc knwKpw. Hcp sNdnb ko\n-te¡v {]oXn knâbpw A`n-\-bn-¡p-\\-p.

FÃm-X-c-¯nepw {Injv hnP-b-amWv. t_mIvkv- Hm-^okv CXp-hsc t\Sn-bn-SvSp-Å-Xn Gähpw anI-¨-Xpw. BZy-Zn-\w apXÂs¡ dt¡mÀUv If-£³. BZy-hmcw asäÃm sdt¡mÀUv If-£-t\bpw ]n´Ån ]Wwhmcn]S-ambn hnP-b-I-c-ambn apt\\-dp-\\p. XoÀ¨-bmbpw F¡m-e-t¯bpw kq¸Àsa-Km-t"mIv "ÌÀ Ne-¨n-{X-amWv {Injv.